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1 punishment
n( for smth) наказание (за что-л.)to administer punishment — наказывать; применять наказание
to be brought to punishment for one's crimes — понести наказание за преступление
to impose / to inflict punishment on smb — налагать взыскание на кого-л., приговаривать к наказанию кого-л.
to mete out punishment — назначать / определять наказание
to suffer / to take punishment — отбывать наказание, подвергаться наказанию
- as punishment for smthto threaten smb with punishment — угрожать кому-л. наказанием
- capital punishment
- collective punishment
- condign punishment
- corporal punishment
- cruel punishment
- Draconian punishment
- execution of a punishment
- harsh punishment
- heavy punishment
- in punishment for smth
- inevitable punishment
- just punishment
- lenient punishment
- light punishment
- mild punishment
- reintroduction of capital punishment
- severe punishment
- stiff punishment
- summary punishment -
2 punishment
ˈpʌnɪʃmənt сущ.
1) а) кара, наказание to administer punishment to ≈ применять наказание to escape punishment ≈ избежать наказания, остаться безнаказанным to impose, inflict punishment on ≈ нанести поражение кому-л. to mete out punishment to ≈ определять наказание to suffer, take punishment ≈ покорно принимать наказание capital punishment ≈ смертная казнь, высшая мера наказания cruel, harsh, severe punishment ≈ строгое, суровое наказание light punishment, mild punishment ≈ мягкое, нестрогое наказание corporal punishment ≈ телесное наказание cruel and unusual punishment ≈ пытка или наказание, несоразмерные тяжести преступления just punishment ≈ заслуженная кара, заслуженное наказание summary punishment ≈ дисциплинарное взыскание Syn: penalty, nuisance б) воен. взыскание
2) а) разг. жестокое обращение, грубое обращение ( с кем-л., с чем-л.) б) разг. неаккуратная эксплуатация( оборудования, приборов и т.д.) наказание;
взыскание - capital * смертная казнь - corporal * телесное наказание - summary * (военное) дисциплинарное взыскание - men under * лица, получившие взыскание - to inflict a * upon smb. наложить взыскание на кого-л. - to be brought to * for one's crimes понести наказание за преступления (разговорное) грубое, суровое обращение - to inflict severe * on a team нанести сокрушительное поражение команде;
разделать команду под орех - the engine can withstand a lot of * это очень надежный двигатель;
этот двигатель выдерживает самое варварское обращение - man who can stand /take/ * боксер, хорошо держащий удар( разговорное) урон, повреждение - to receive * получить повреждение (военное) сильное воздействие, интенсивный огонь, обстрел additional ~ дополнительное наказание administrative ~ административное взыскание become liable to ~ подлежать наказанию combined ~ комбинированное наказание disciplinary ~ дисциплинарное наказание humiliating ~ унизительное наказание incur ~ подвергаться наказанию minimum ~ минимальное наказание mitigate a ~ смягчать наказание punishment воен. взыскание ~ взыскание ~ наказание ~ разг. суровое или грубое обращение ~ for subsequent offence наказание за вновь совершенное преступление ~ for subsequent offence наказание за последующее преступление ~ to compel performance of duty административный штраф statutory ~ наказание по закону statutory ~ наказание по статутному правуБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > punishment
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3 glimpflich
I Adj. Strafe, Urteil: (relatively) mild; Verluste: (relatively) light; Ausgang, Ende: relatively happy, not too serious, with little harm done; ein glimpfliches Ende nehmen turn out better than one feared, end (relatively) happilyII Adv.: glimpflich davonkommen get off lightly; es ist noch einmal glimpflich abgegangen oder abgelaufen we etc. were lucky* * *glịmpf|lich ['glImpflɪç]1. adj(= mild) mild, light, lenient; Unfall minor; Verletzungen slight, light; Folgen negligibleeinen glimpflichen Ausgang nehmen — to pass off without serious consequences
2. advbestrafen mildlyglimpflich davonkommen — to get off lightly
mit jdm glimpflich umgehen or verfahren — to treat sb mildly or leniently; mit Gefangenem to treat sb humanely
glimpflich abgehen or ablaufen or verlaufen — to pass( off) without serious consequences
* * *glimpf·lich[ˈglɪmpflɪç]I. adj[weniger] \glimpflich sein to be [more] serious, to have [or form entail] [more] serious consequences2. (mild) lenient, light, mildII. adv\glimpflich davonkommen to get off lightly\glimpflich/weniger \glimpflich/ \glimpflicher abgehen [o ablaufen] [o verlaufen] to pass [off] without/with more/with less serious consequences2. (mild)mit jdm \glimpflich umgehen [o verfahren] to treat sb leniently [or mildly]jdn \glimpflich bestrafen to give sb a mild [or lenient] sentence* * *1.1)der Unfall nahm ein glimpfliches Ende — the accident turned out not to be too serious
2) (mild) lenient <sentence, punishment>2.1) (ohne Schaden)es ist glimpflich abgegangen — it turned out not to be too bad
2) (mild) mildly; leniently* * *A. adj Strafe, Urteil: (relatively) mild; Verluste: (relatively) light; Ausgang, Ende: relatively happy, not too serious, with little harm done;ein glimpfliches Ende nehmen turn out better than one feared, end (relatively) happilyB. adv:glimpflich davonkommen get off lightly;abgelaufen we etc were lucky* * *1.1)2) (mild) lenient <sentence, punishment>2.1) (ohne Schaden)2) (mild) mildly; leniently -
4 severe
1. a строгий, суровый2. a требовательный, строгий3. a жёсткий4. a тщательный, скрупулёзный5. a простой, строгий6. a архит. выдержанный7. a суровый, холодный; сильный8. a тяжёлый, серьёзный, сильный9. a трудный, тяжёлый10. a жестокий, ожесточённыйsevere crisis — жестокий кризис; глубокий кризис
11. a едкий, саркастическийСинонимический ряд:1. bitter (adj.) bitter; brutal; inclement; intemperate; rigorous; rough; rugged2. caustic (adj.) acerb; biting; caustic; cutting; keen; satirical; sharp; stinging3. grim (adj.) austere; bleak; dour; forbidding; grave; grim; stringent4. hard (adj.) arduous; backbreaking; burdensome; critical; dangerous; difficile; difficult; effortful; formidable; grievous; hard; heavy; hefty; knotty; labored; laborious; momentous; onerous; operose; powerful; rough; serious; slavish; sticky; strenuous; taxing; terrible; toilful; toilsome; tough; trying; unyielding; uphill; weighty5. intense (adj.) intense; tempestuous; turbulent; violent6. oppressive (adj.) cruel; extreme; harsh; oppressive; overbearing; tyrannical; unmerciful7. strict (adj.) ascetic; astringent; chaste; mortified; plain; simple; strict; unadorned; unrelieved8. uncompromising (adj.) demanding; exacting; inflexible; relentless; rigid; stern; stiff; unalterable; unbending; uncompromisingАнтонимический ряд:bland; calm; cheerful; clement; comfortable; compassionate; considerate; courteous; easygoing; feeling; flexible; gay; genial; kind; lax; mild; safe; tranquil -
5 lightly
adverb1) (not heavily) leicht2) (in a small degree) leicht3) (without serious consideration) leichtfertig4) (cheerfully, deprecatingly) leichthinnot treat something lightly — etwas nicht auf die leichte Schulter nehmen
take something lightly — etwas nicht [so] ernst nehmen
5) (nimbly) behänd6)get off lightly — (not receive heavy penalty) glimpflich davonkommen; see also academic.ru/42546/let_off">let off 1)
* * *adverb leicht* * *light·ly[ˈlaɪtli]1. (not seriously) leichtfertigaccusations like these are not made \lightly solche Anschuldigungen erhebt man nicht so einfachshe said this \lightly sie sagte das so ganz leichthinnot to take sth \lightly etw nicht leichtnehmen, etw nicht auf die leichte Schulter nehmenI tapped \lightly on the door ich klopfte leise [o sacht[e]] an [die Tür]dust the cake \lightly with icing-sugar bestreuen Sie den Kuchen ganz fein mit Puderzuckerto pat/tap sb \lightly jdn leicht tätscheln3. (not deeply) leichtto doze \lightly [nur so] ein wenig vor sich hindösento sleep \lightly einen leichten Schlaf haben4. (slightly) leicht\lightly cooked vegetables Gemüse, das nur ganz kurz gegart wird\lightly cooked popcorn Puffmais m mit etwas Butterto get off \lightly glimpflich davonkommento be let off \lightly nachsichtig behandelt werden* * *['laItlɪ]adv1) touch, rain, eat, wounded, armed, stressed leicht; walk, tread leiselightly clad ( in sth) — leicht (mit etw) bekleidet
to speak lightly of sb/sth — sich abfällig or geringschätzig über jdn/etw äußern
he spoke lightly of his illness — er nahm seine Krankheit auf die leichte Schulter
she referred lightly to the fact that... — sie erwähnte leichthin, dass...
a responsibility not to be lightly undertaken —
* * *lightly adv1. leicht2. wenig:lightly booked weniger gebucht3. gelassen:4. leichtfertig, -sinnig5. leichthin6. geringschätzig* * *adverb1) (not heavily) leicht2) (in a small degree) leicht3) (without serious consideration) leichtfertig4) (cheerfully, deprecatingly) leichthintake something lightly — etwas nicht [so] ernst nehmen
5) (nimbly) behänd6)get off lightly — (not receive heavy penalty) glimpflich davonkommen; see also let off 1)
* * *adv.leicht adv.
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